Criminal procedure reforms: stronger defense rights, protection for minors, and victim support
The act introduces significant changes to criminal proceedings, strengthening the right to defense, especially for minors and young adults. It enhances the protection of professional secrets (e.g., medical or legal) and strictly bans the use of illegally obtained evidence. Additionally, the threshold for theft to be classified as a crime instead of a petty offense is set at PLN 800, and a support system for victims of terrorism is established.
Key points
Better protection for minors: Mandatory presence of a defense lawyer during interrogations of suspects under 18 and easier access to public defenders.
Ban on illegal evidence: Courts are prohibited from using evidence obtained through illegal acts (e.g., unlawful wiretapping or coerced confessions).
Protection of professional secrets: Stricter rules for exempting doctors, journalists, and lawyers from professional secrecy; searching legal offices requires the presence of a bar association representative.
Changes to temporary detention: Temporary arrest cannot be used for minor offenses (punishable by up to 2 years in prison), and a 12-month limit is set before the first-instance court ruling.
New theft threshold: Theft, embezzlement, or property damage up to PLN 800 is classified as a petty offense rather than a crime.
Support for victims of terrorism: A new system provides immediate psychological help, information, and coordinated support for victims of terrorist attacks.
Lower penalties for false testimony: The maximum penalty for giving false testimony is reduced from 8 to 5 years in prison.
2026-03-27
For
244
Against
180
Abstain
16
Full voting results
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Additional Information
Komisyjny projekt ustawy o zmianie ustawy - Kodeks karny wykonawczy.
Print number: PROJEKT USTAWY 1110
Process start date: 2025-03-18
Voting date: 2026-03-27
Voting no: 27