Pension System Report: OFE Weakens, PPK and IKE/IKZE Gain Importance
A government report shows that Open Pension Funds (OFE) are systematically losing significance, with more money being transferred to the state's ZUS. Meanwhile, voluntary pension savings like Employee Capital Plans (PPK), IKE, and IKZE are growing in popularity, though still used by a minority of Poles.
Key points
Your future pension from OFE may be lower as the funds are shrinking—more money is transferred out to ZUS than flows in.
More people are saving in Employee Capital Plans (PPK), with 3.7 million Poles participating and savings exceeding PLN 30 billion by the end of 2024.
Funds in your ZUS sub-account and OFE are inheritable. In 2024, ZUS paid over PLN 1.2 billion from sub-accounts to heirs.
The government notes that fees for managing private pension savings (IKE, IKZE) are often non-transparent and high, and is considering introducing limits.
The 'safety slider' mechanism systematically transfers your savings from OFE to ZUS for 10 years before you reach retirement age.
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Additional Information
Print number: 10_2084
Process start date: 2025-12-16