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New rules and oversight for artificial intelligence in Poland

The act introduces a control system for artificial intelligence to protect citizens' safety, health, and fundamental rights from technological risks. A special Commission will monitor compliance, while creators of technology will gain safe environments to test their innovations.
Key points
Establishment of the AI Commission to monitor the market and ensure the safety of artificial intelligence systems.
Protection for private users – the new strict obligations do not apply to individuals using AI solely for personal and household purposes.
Introduction of 'regulatory sandboxes' allowing small and medium-sized businesses to test innovative AI solutions free of charge.
Option to obtain an official individual opinion from the Commission (for a 150 PLN fee) regarding the legality of planned AI usage.
High financial penalties for violating the rules and criminal liability for obstructing inspections or ignoring orders to stop risky systems.
Possibility of reducing fines (by up to 90%) through an agreement if the company quickly fixes the issues and cooperates.
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Previous:
Passed House
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Status:
Became Law
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Additional Information
Rządowy projekt ustawy o systemach sztucznej inteligencji.
Print number: PROJEKT USTAWY 2443
Process start date: 2026-04-16