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New rules protecting small businesses from abuse of contractual advantage

The bill introduces a ban on abusing a 'relative dominant position', where a large company exploits its economic advantage over a smaller partner. It aims to protect small and medium enterprises from unfair practices like imposing unfair prices, unilateral contract changes, or threats of retaliation. For citizens, this means a more stable market and potentially lower prices, as healthier competition among businesses leads to better offers for consumers.
Key points
A new concept of 'relative dominant position' is introduced, covering situations where one company has significantly more bargaining power than another.
Abusing this advantage will be prohibited, e.g., by imposing unfair prices, unilaterally changing contracts, or threatening retaliatory actions.
Contracts or parts thereof resulting from such abuse will be void, giving the weaker party a real tool for protection.
The new rules are designed to particularly protect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are often dependent on large contractors.
The law will take effect 3 months after its announcement, giving companies time to adjust their contracts and practices.
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Status:
Introduced
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Additional Information
Poselski projekt ustawy o zmianie ustawy o ochronie konkurencji i konsumentów.
Print number: PROJEKT USTAWY 2723
Process start date: 2026-06-19