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Cash method for small businesses and tax changes 2025

The act introduces a cash method of accounting for small entrepreneurs, allowing them to pay tax only after receiving payment from customers. It also changes rules for deducting costs and calculating health insurance contributions for those using this method.
Key points
Cash method: small businesses (up to PLN 1 million annually) can pay tax only after receiving money from customers, not when issuing invoices.
Costs under cash rules: entrepreneurs deduct costs only after actually paying for goods or services.
New record keeping: a register of invoices with issue and payment dates must be maintained.
Limitations: the method does not apply to transactions with related entities, tax haven companies, or sales of fixed assets.
Health insurance: cash method revenues and costs affect health insurance contribution amounts.
Deadlines: the method must be chosen by February 20 and applies for the entire year.
Sailors' exemption: extended tax exemption for work on ships flying EU or EEA flags.
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96%
VOTING RESULTS
2024-09-27
For 410
Against 0
Abstain 18
Full voting results open_in_new
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Status:
Became Law
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Additional Information
Rządowy projekt ustawy o zmianie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych oraz niektórych innych ustaw.
Print number: PROJEKT USTAWY 601
Process start date: 2024-08-26
Voting date: 2024-09-27
Voting no: 36