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Equal Rights for Men and Women: Proposed Constitutional Amendment

A proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution aims to ensure that citizens' rights are not denied based on sex. If adopted, this could impact daily life by guaranteeing equal treatment in various areas, excluding abortion-related matters. The amendment would take effect two years after ratification by the required number of states.
Key points
Ensures equality of rights for men and women under federal and state law.
Grants Congress power to enforce these provisions through appropriate legislation.
Does not grant or secure any right related to abortion or its funding.
Takes effect two years after ratification by three-fourths of the states.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women.
Print number: HJRES 31
Sponsor: Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]
Process start date: 2021-03-16
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Equal Rights for Men and Women: Proposed Constitutional Amendment

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HJRES 31.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-03-16.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Ensures equality of rights for men and women under federal and state law.
  • Grants Congress power to enforce these provisions through appropriate legislation.
  • Does not grant or secure any right related to abortion or its funding.
  • Takes effect two years after ratification by three-fourths of the states.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-27.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HJRES 31

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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