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Constitutional Amendment to Cap Supreme Court Justices at Nine

This resolution proposes a constitutional change to permanently set the maximum number of Supreme Court justices at nine. While it does not alter daily regulations, its goal is to ensure the stability and fixed structure of the nation's highest court. For citizens, this means greater predictability in how the laws governing their lives are interpreted.
Key points
Establishes a permanent limit of nine justices on the U.S. Supreme Court through a constitutional amendment.
The change requires ratification by three-fourths of the states to take effect.
Aims to prevent future political attempts to expand the size of the Supreme Court.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HJRES_39
Sponsor: Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]
Process start date: 2021-04-13
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Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court be composed of not more than nine justices.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HJRES_39.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-04-13.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Establishes a permanent limit of nine justices on the U.S. Supreme Court through a constitutional amendment.
  • The change requires ratification by three-fourths of the states to take effect.
  • Aims to prevent future political attempts to expand the size of the Supreme Court.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-01-02.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law