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Constitutional Amendment to Cap Supreme Court Justices at Nine

This resolution proposes a constitutional change to permanently set the maximum number of Supreme Court justices at nine. While it does not alter daily regulations, its goal is to ensure the stability and fixed structure of the nation's highest court. For citizens, this means greater predictability in how the laws governing their lives are interpreted.
Key points
Establishes a permanent limit of nine justices on the U.S. Supreme Court through a constitutional amendment.
The change requires ratification by three-fourths of the states to take effect.
Aims to prevent future political attempts to expand the size of the Supreme Court.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court be composed of not more than nine justices.
Print number: HJRES 39
Sponsor: Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]
Process start date: 2021-04-13
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-flash-latest
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Constitutional Amendment to Cap Supreme Court Justices at Nine

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HJRES 39.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-04-13.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Establishes a permanent limit of nine justices on the U.S. Supreme Court through a constitutional amendment.
  • The change requires ratification by three-fourths of the states to take effect.
  • Aims to prevent future political attempts to expand the size of the Supreme Court.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-01-02.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HJRES 39

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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