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Proposed Constitutional Amendment: Supreme Court to Consist of Nine Justices

This proposal aims to amend the U.S. Constitution to permanently set the number of Supreme Court justices at nine. This means future administrations would not be able to alter the number of justices, aiming to ensure stability and predictability in the nation's highest judicial body.
Key points
Establishes a fixed number of nine justices for the Supreme Court, including one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.
Requires ratification by three-fourths of the states within seven years to become part of the Constitution.
Aims to prevent future attempts by politicians to change the composition of the Supreme Court.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
Print number: HJRES 40
Sponsor: Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]
Process start date: 2021-04-15
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Proposed Constitutional Amendment: Supreme Court to Consist of Nine Justices

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HJRES 40.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-04-15.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Establishes a fixed number of nine justices for the Supreme Court, including one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.
  • Requires ratification by three-fourths of the states within seven years to become part of the Constitution.
  • Aims to prevent future attempts by politicians to change the composition of the Supreme Court.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-27.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HJRES 40

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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