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Limiting Presidential Self-Pardon Power

A proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution aims to clarify that the president cannot pardon themselves for federal offenses. If ratified, this change would reinforce the principle that no one is above the law, impacting citizens' trust in the justice system.
Key points
The President of the United States will not have the power to grant themselves a reprieve or pardon for an offense against the United States.
The amendment requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years of its submission.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the presidential pardoning power.
Print number: HJRES 45
Sponsor: Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]
Process start date: 2021-04-22
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch
Summary & Status

Key Questions about Limiting Presidential Self-Pardon Power

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HJRES 45.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-04-22.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The President of the United States will not have the power to grant themselves a reprieve or pardon for an offense against the United States.
  • The amendment requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years of its submission.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-27.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HJRES 45

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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