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Justice for Black Farmers: Land, Support, and Equal Opportunity

This act aims to rectify historical discrimination against Black farmers in the U.S. by providing them with access to land, financial support, and training programs. It establishes new oversight mechanisms for equity within the Department of Agriculture and modifies credit and land protection rules to facilitate the growth and retention of farms by Black farmers.
Key points
Free Land Grants: Black U.S. citizens can receive up to 160 acres of agricultural land free of charge, with priority for veterans and those with agricultural experience.
Financial Support: New favorable loans with zero interest for 7 years and a 2-year payment deferral for Black farmers, plus funds for debt forgiveness from previous court settlements.
Anti-Discrimination Protections: Establishment of an independent oversight board and an Equity Commission within the Department of Agriculture to investigate and prevent discrimination.
Training and Support Programs: Creation of a Farm Conservation Corps for young adults from disadvantaged groups and grants for organizations supporting Black farmers with training and legal aid.
Market Regulation Changes: Introduction of new rules for livestock purchases by packers to ensure fairer conditions for farmers and prevent monopolistic practices.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_1393
Sponsor: Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]
Process start date: 2021-02-26
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Justice for Black Farmers Act of 2021

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_1393.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-02-26.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Free Land Grants: Black U.S. citizens can receive up to 160 acres of agricultural land free of charge, with priority for veterans and those with agricultural experience.
  • Financial Support: New favorable loans with zero interest for 7 years and a 2-year payment deferral for Black farmers, plus funds for debt forgiveness from previous court settlements.
  • Anti-Discrimination Protections: Establishment of an independent oversight board and an Equity Commission within the Department of Agriculture to investigate and prevent discrimination.
  • Training and Support Programs: Creation of a Farm Conservation Corps for young adults from disadvantaged groups and grants for organizations supporting Black farmers with training and legal aid.
  • Market Regulation Changes: Introduction of new rules for livestock purchases by packers to ensure fairer conditions for farmers and prevent monopolistic practices.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-27.

CATEGORIES

Agriculture Courts and Law Benefits