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Lawsuits Against Foreign States for Cyberattacks and Data Breaches

This new law allows U.S. citizens to sue foreign states for damages resulting from cyberattacks, such as data theft, computer damage, or reputational harm. This means if a foreign state or its agents cause such harm, citizens can seek compensation in U.S. courts. The law also applies to cases already pending or filed after its enactment.
Key points
Ability to Sue Foreign States: U.S. citizens can now sue foreign states for damages resulting from unauthorized computer access, data theft, or damage caused by cyberattacks.
Protection for Data and Reputation: The law covers personal injury, harm to reputation, and financial losses from cyberattacks, including unauthorized use or disclosure of information.
Accountability for Cyberattack Support: Foreign states can also be held accountable for providing material support for cyberattacks, even if they did not directly carry them out.
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Additional Information
HACT Act
Print number: HR 1607
Sponsor: Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]
Process start date: 2021-03-08