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TPS and DED Protection: Path to Permanent Residency

This bill aims to facilitate obtaining permanent residency in the U.S. for individuals holding Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or Deferred Enforced Departure (DED). The changes could affect thousands of people, providing them with stability and the opportunity to apply for citizenship, as well as enabling family reunification. The act also introduces new rules for reporting on the termination of TPS status for a given country.
Key points
Individuals with TPS or DED status since October 1, 2017, and continuously present in the U.S. for at least 3 years, can apply for permanent residency.
The bill facilitates return and application for permanent residency for individuals previously removed or who voluntarily departed the U.S. due to the expiration of TPS/DED status.
Close family members (spouses, parents, unmarried children) of individuals who obtain permanent residency can also apply for this status.
Applicants for permanent residency will receive work authorization in the U.S. while their application is pending.
The act designates Venezuela and Eritrea for Temporary Protected Status for an initial 18-month period from enactment.
After 5 years of obtaining permanent residency, these individuals may apply for naturalization, with a potential waiver of the English language requirement.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_2064
Sponsor: Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]
Process start date: 2021-03-18
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

TPS and DED Protection Act of 2021

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_2064.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-03-18.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Individuals with TPS or DED status since October 1, 2017, and continuously present in the U.S. for at least 3 years, can apply for permanent residency.
  • The bill facilitates return and application for permanent residency for individuals previously removed or who voluntarily departed the U.S. due to the expiration of TPS/DED status.
  • Close family members (spouses, parents, unmarried children) of individuals who obtain permanent residency can also apply for this status.
  • Applicants for permanent residency will receive work authorization in the U.S. while their application is pending.
  • The act designates Venezuela and Eritrea for Temporary Protected Status for an initial 18-month period from enactment.
  • After 5 years of obtaining permanent residency, these individuals may apply for naturalization, with a potential waiver of the English language requirement.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-27.

CATEGORIES

Migration Courts and Law