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Orphaned Well Cleanup and Jobs Act: Environmental restoration authorization

This Act amends the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to establish a federal program and authorize billions in grants to states and Tribal Governments for permanently plugging, remediating, and reclaiming orphaned oil and gas wells. It prioritizes public health and environmental safety, mandates fees for idled wells on federal land, and includes requirements for using domestic materials.
Key points
Cleanup Funding: A total of $8 billion is authorized for federal, state, and Tribal programs to permanently plug and reclaim orphaned wells.
Environmental and Health Focus: Programs prioritize wells based on public health, safety, and potential environmental harm, including reducing methane emissions and water contamination.
Job Creation: States receiving initial grants must describe how the funds will be used to employ individuals who lost employment during the period beginning March 1, 2020.
Idle Well Fees: New, escalating annual fees ranging from $500 to $7,500 are imposed on operators of idle wells on federal lands.
Buy American Requirement: Projects funded by the Act must use iron, steel, and steel manufactured products produced in the United States.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_2415
Sponsor: Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]
Process start date: 2021-04-08