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Congress Must Approve Presidential Tariffs and Trade Restrictions

This law requires Congress to approve most new tariffs, duties, or import restrictions proposed by the President before they can take effect. This change ensures that major trade decisions, which directly influence the cost of imported goods and economic stability, are subject to a vote by elected representatives, increasing accountability. The President retains limited 90-day temporary authority only for national security or emergency situations.
Key points
Trade Power Shift: The President can no longer unilaterally impose most new tariffs or import quotas; Congressional approval is now mandatory.
Economic Stability: Requiring Congressional review aims to prevent sudden, unexpected trade actions that could immediately raise consumer prices or disrupt supply chains.
Transparency Requirement: The President must submit a detailed report to Congress analyzing the economic impact and potential foreign retaliation before any action is approved.
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Additional Information
Global Trade Accountability Act of 2021
Print number: HR 2618
Sponsor: Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]
Process start date: 2021-04-16