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Limiting Marine Sanctuary Designation Off Alaska: Congressional Approval Required

This bill changes the rules for designating National Marine Sanctuaries off the coast of Alaska. Under the proposed changes, the Secretary can no longer unilaterally establish such a sanctuary. Instead, any new protected area must be mandated by a separate Act of Congress, which must also prescribe the exact boundaries. This shift means that decisions regarding marine environmental protection in this region will require greater political consensus, potentially affecting the pace and scope of conservation efforts, as well as the interests of local communities and industry.
Key points
Requires the U.S. Congress, not just the Secretary, to approve and define the boundaries of any new national marine sanctuaries off the coast of Alaska.
Limits the executive branch's authority over marine environmental protection in this region, potentially slowing down the creation of new protected zones.
The change impacts natural resource management and potentially economic activities (e.g., fishing, extraction) in Alaskan waters by giving Congress greater control over these decisions.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_272
Sponsor: Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large]
Process start date: 2021-01-11