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Banning Private Ownership and Trade of Primates

This new law aims to restrict the trade and private ownership of live nonhuman primates, such as chimpanzees and lemurs. It prohibits the import, export, transport, sale, and possession of these animals, with specific exceptions for licensed facilities like zoos and research centers. Citizens who already own such animals before the law takes effect will need to register them and will be prohibited from breeding or selling them.
Key points
Prohibits the import, export, transport, sale, and possession of live nonhuman primates (e.g., chimpanzees, gorillas, lemurs) in interstate and foreign commerce.
Exemptions apply to licensed zoos, research facilities, veterinarians, wildlife sanctuaries, and individuals transporting animals to authorized facilities.
Existing primate owners must register their animals within 180 days of the law's enactment but cannot breed, acquire, or sell them thereafter.
Civil and criminal penalties will be imposed for violations of the new regulations.
Zoos and other authorized facilities must ensure no direct public contact with primates (except for lemurs and galagos, where a 15-foot barrier is required), unless it's trained staff or veterinarians.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_3135
Sponsor: Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]
Process start date: 2021-05-12
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Captive Primate Safety Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_3135.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-05-12.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Prohibits the import, export, transport, sale, and possession of live nonhuman primates (e.g., chimpanzees, gorillas, lemurs) in interstate and foreign commerce.
  • Exemptions apply to licensed zoos, research facilities, veterinarians, wildlife sanctuaries, and individuals transporting animals to authorized facilities.
  • Existing primate owners must register their animals within 180 days of the law's enactment but cannot breed, acquire, or sell them thereafter.
  • Civil and criminal penalties will be imposed for violations of the new regulations.
  • Zoos and other authorized facilities must ensure no direct public contact with primates (except for lemurs and galagos, where a 15-foot barrier is required), unless it's trained staff or veterinarians.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-27.

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Environment Courts and Law