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Mandatory Handgun Licensing and Registration: New Rules for Owners

This bill introduces a nationwide system for handgun licensing and registration. Citizens will need to obtain a license and register their handguns to legally possess them, impacting their rights and responsibilities related to firearm ownership. States without their own compliant systems will be subject to the federal system.
Key points
Requirement for a license and registration for every handgun to legally possess it.
Licenses will be valid for a maximum of 5 years and require firearms safety training, a background check, and fingerprints.
Individuals under 21 or non-citizens will not be eligible for a license.
States without their own compliant systems will fall under the federal system.
Penalties, including fines or imprisonment, are established for violations.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_3740
Sponsor: Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]
Process start date: 2021-06-04
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Handgun Licensing and Registration Act of 2021

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_3740.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-06-04.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Requirement for a license and registration for every handgun to legally possess it.
  • Licenses will be valid for a maximum of 5 years and require firearms safety training, a background check, and fingerprints.
  • Individuals under 21 or non-citizens will not be eligible for a license.
  • States without their own compliant systems will fall under the federal system.
  • Penalties, including fines or imprisonment, are established for violations.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Security