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Electric Vehicle Tax: New Road Funding Fees

This bill introduces a new fee for owners of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The funds collected from this fee will be used to support the Highway Trust Fund, which finances road maintenance. This means that owners of such vehicles will pay an additional annual tax, with the amount depending on the vehicle type and miles driven.
Key points
Introduction of an annual tax for owners of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles.
Tax rate is 1 cent per mile for plug-in hybrids and 2 cents per mile for other electric vehicles.
The tax will be calculated based on the average mileage of vehicles in the U.S., unless the owner opts for actual mileage reporting.
Collected funds will go to the Highway Trust Fund, supporting road infrastructure.
The fee amount will be adjusted annually for inflation, starting in 2023.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
USER FEE Act
Print number: HR 4016
Sponsor: Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]
Process start date: 2021-06-17
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Electric Vehicle Tax: New Road Funding Fees

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HR 4016.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-06-17.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Introduction of an annual tax for owners of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles.
  • Tax rate is 1 cent per mile for plug-in hybrids and 2 cents per mile for other electric vehicles.
  • The tax will be calculated based on the average mileage of vehicles in the U.S., unless the owner opts for actual mileage reporting.
  • Collected funds will go to the Highway Trust Fund, supporting road infrastructure.
  • The fee amount will be adjusted annually for inflation, starting in 2023.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HR 4016

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CATEGORIES

Taxes Transport Environment