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Digital Asset Regulation and Investor Protection Act

This bill aims to regulate the digital asset market, including cryptocurrencies, to enhance investor protection and ensure financial stability. It establishes clear rules for classifying and overseeing various types of digital assets, helping citizens navigate this market more safely.
Key points
Introduces definitions and classification rules for digital assets, dividing them into digital asset securities (SEC-regulated) and digital assets as commodities (CFTC-regulated).
Clarifies that digital assets and digital asset securities are not covered by federal deposit insurance (FDIC/NCUA) or investor protection (SIPC), meaning no protection in case of platform failure.
Requires issuers of fiat-based stablecoins to obtain approval from the Department of the Treasury, aiming to increase their stability and security.
Mandates digital asset service providers (e.g., exchanges) to register and comply with customer protection and custody rules, similar to traditional financial institutions.
Implements new reporting requirements for digital transactions and strengthens anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing measures, including prohibiting anonymizing services in digital asset transactions.
Orders several reports on topics such as digital asset taxation, ransomware use, decentralized finance (DeFi), and trading platform security, to inform future regulatory development.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_4741
Sponsor: Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]
Process start date: 2021-07-28