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State Public Option Act: New Health Insurance Choices Through Medicaid

This act aims to expand access to health insurance by allowing states to offer a Medicaid buy-in option. Residents without other coverage could access lower-cost health plans, potentially benefiting from premium tax credits.
Key points
Allows states to offer a Medicaid buy-in option for residents who are not currently enrolled in other health insurance.
States can charge premiums and cost-sharing, but with income-based limits similar to Affordable Care Act plans.
Individuals buying into Medicaid may be eligible for premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions.
States can offer this insurance option through health insurance exchanges.
Requires states to develop metrics to measure patient access and satisfaction within Medicaid.
Renews and expands the requirement for Medicaid to pay primary care providers (including certain doctors, nurses, physician assistants, midwives, and clinics) at rates no less than Medicare rates.
Increases federal financial support for states that expand Medicaid coverage to new eligible groups.
Requires Medicaid to cover comprehensive reproductive health care services, including abortion services, starting January 1, 2023.
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Additional Information
State Public Option Act
Print number: HR 4974
Sponsor: Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]
Process start date: 2021-08-06