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Changing how incarcerated individuals are counted for census and redistricting.

This act changes how incarcerated individuals are counted in the decennial census. Instead of being counted at the prison location, they will be attributed to their last usual place of residence before incarceration. This impacts how congressional districts are drawn, aiming for a more accurate representation of community populations.
Key points
Incarcerated individuals will be counted at their last home address, not the prison, starting with the 2030 census.
This change aims to ensure fairer congressional redistricting, potentially shifting political power among communities.
The act applies to individuals in state, federal, county, and municipal correctional facilities.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_6550
Sponsor: Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]
Process start date: 2022-02-01