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Independent Immigration Courts: New Rules and Rights for Migrants

This act establishes independent immigration courts, separate from the executive branch. This aims to ensure a fairer and more efficient handling of immigration cases, potentially impacting the speed and transparency of processes for individuals seeking immigration status.
Key points
Creation of independent Immigration Courts, separate from the executive branch, to enhance impartiality of decisions.
Immigration judges will be appointed for 15-year terms, providing greater independence and job stability.
Clear rules for judge qualifications, salaries, and removal procedures are introduced, increasing professionalism and accountability.
Procedures for temporary judges and court facilities are established to address system overload and expedite case processing.
Ensuring the right to legal representation, access to interpreters, and legal orientation programs for individuals appearing before immigration courts.
Mandatory publication of court decisions and other information to increase transparency and data accessibility for the public.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_6577
Sponsor: Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-19]
Process start date: 2022-02-03
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Real Courts, Rule of Law Act of 2022

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_6577.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2022-02-03.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Creation of independent Immigration Courts, separate from the executive branch, to enhance impartiality of decisions.
  • Immigration judges will be appointed for 15-year terms, providing greater independence and job stability.
  • Clear rules for judge qualifications, salaries, and removal procedures are introduced, increasing professionalism and accountability.
  • Procedures for temporary judges and court facilities are established to address system overload and expedite case processing.
  • Ensuring the right to legal representation, access to interpreters, and legal orientation programs for individuals appearing before immigration courts.
  • Mandatory publication of court decisions and other information to increase transparency and data accessibility for the public.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-19].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 468.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Migration