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SHIELD Act: Protecting Against Non-Consensual Intimate Image Distribution

This act aims to protect citizens' privacy by penalizing the knowing distribution of intimate visual depictions without the depicted individual's consent. This means sharing such materials without permission will be a crime, enhancing personal safety online and offline.
Key points
Prohibits distributing private, intimate visual depictions without the consent of the individual shown.
Penalties for violations include fines, up to 2 years imprisonment, or both, for each victim depicted.
Exceptions include law enforcement activities, good faith reporting of unlawful activity, legal proceedings, and, with limitations, communication service providers.
Threats to distribute such materials will also be penalized.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_6998
Sponsor: Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14]
Process start date: 2022-03-08
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

SHIELD Act of 2022

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_6998.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2022-03-08.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Prohibits distributing private, intimate visual depictions without the consent of the individual shown.
  • Penalties for violations include fines, up to 2 years imprisonment, or both, for each victim depicted.
  • Exceptions include law enforcement activities, good faith reporting of unlawful activity, legal proceedings, and, with limitations, communication service providers.
  • Threats to distribute such materials will also be penalized.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Security