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Puerto Rico's Future: Vote on Political Status

This act allows the people of Puerto Rico to choose their future political status through a plebiscite. Citizens will decide whether Puerto Rico becomes an independent nation, a nation in free association with the United States, or the 51st U.S. state. The outcome will impact their citizenship, taxes, and access to federal benefits.
Key points
A plebiscite will be held on November 5, 2023, with a potential runoff on March 3, 2024, if no option receives a majority.
Three options are offered: full independence, sovereignty in free association with the United States, or U.S. statehood.
Under independence or free association, Puerto Rican citizens would have their own nationality, and U.S. citizenship and immigration rules would change.
Under statehood, residents of Puerto Rico would become full U.S. citizens, subject to federal tax laws and with full access to federal benefits.
Regardless of the chosen option, the act provides for the termination of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA).
article Official text account_balance Process page
VOTING RESULTS
2022-12-15
55%
For 233
Against 191
Abstain 0
Full voting results open_in_new
Expired
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_8393
Sponsor: Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-3]
Process start date: 2022-07-15
Voting date: 2022-12-15
Meeting no: 2
Voting no: 529
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Puerto Rico Status Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_8393.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2022-07-15.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • A plebiscite will be held on November 5, 2023, with a potential runoff on March 3, 2024, if no option receives a majority.
  • Three options are offered: full independence, sovereignty in free association with the United States, or U.S. statehood.
  • Under independence or free association, Puerto Rican citizens would have their own nationality, and U.S. citizenship and immigration rules would change.
  • Under statehood, residents of Puerto Rico would become full U.S. citizens, subject to federal tax laws and with full access to federal benefits.
  • Regardless of the chosen option, the act provides for the termination of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA).
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Where is the official voting record?

The official roll call vote is recorded at: voting record

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-3].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 191 (Roll no. 529). (text: CR H9867-9873)

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

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