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New Gun Purchase Rules: Licensing, Training, and Background Checks

This bill introduces a federal licensing system for firearm purchases. Citizens will need to complete safety training, practical tests, and background checks. The aim is to enhance public safety through stricter control over who can own firearms.
Key points
Requirement for a federal license to acquire or receive a firearm.
License requires completion of firearms safety training, including a written and hands-on firing test.
Mandatory background investigation, criminal history check, and fingerprint submission.
License valid for a single firearm purchase within 30 days of issuance and expires after 5 years.
License denial possible if an individual poses a danger to self or others, based on history of violence, substance abuse, or unsafe firearm handling.
Requirement for private individuals to report firearm sales within 3 business days.
Mandatory point-of-sale background checks for all private firearm transfers through a licensed dealer.
Prohibition on selling firearms to individuals without a valid federal or substantially similar state license within the previous 30 days.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Expired
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_8534
Sponsor: Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]
Process start date: 2022-07-27
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Responsible Gun Ownership Licensing Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_8534.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2022-07-27.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Requirement for a federal license to acquire or receive a firearm.
  • License requires completion of firearms safety training, including a written and hands-on firing test.
  • Mandatory background investigation, criminal history check, and fingerprint submission.
  • License valid for a single firearm purchase within 30 days of issuance and expires after 5 years.
  • License denial possible if an individual poses a danger to self or others, based on history of violence, substance abuse, or unsafe firearm handling.
  • Requirement for private individuals to report firearm sales within 3 business days.
  • Mandatory point-of-sale background checks for all private firearm transfers through a licensed dealer.
  • Prohibition on selling firearms to individuals without a valid federal or substantially similar state license within the previous 30 days.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

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