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New Gun Purchase Rules: Licensing, Training, and Background Checks

This bill introduces a federal licensing system for firearm purchases. Citizens will need to complete safety training, practical tests, and background checks. The aim is to enhance public safety through stricter control over who can own firearms.
Key points
Requirement for a federal license to acquire or receive a firearm.
License requires completion of firearms safety training, including a written and hands-on firing test.
Mandatory background investigation, criminal history check, and fingerprint submission.
License valid for a single firearm purchase within 30 days of issuance and expires after 5 years.
License denial possible if an individual poses a danger to self or others, based on history of violence, substance abuse, or unsafe firearm handling.
Requirement for private individuals to report firearm sales within 3 business days.
Mandatory point-of-sale background checks for all private firearm transfers through a licensed dealer.
Prohibition on selling firearms to individuals without a valid federal or substantially similar state license within the previous 30 days.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_8534
Sponsor: Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]
Process start date: 2022-07-27