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Regulating Facial Recognition Use by Law Enforcement, Protecting Privacy

This Act introduces new rules for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology, requiring court orders and setting exceptions for emergencies. It aims to protect citizens' privacy and prevent misuse, while ensuring the technology is used responsibly and lawfully.
Key points
Law enforcement can only use facial recognition with a court order, except in emergencies.
Arrest photo databases must be regularly purged of photos of minors, acquitted individuals, or those released without charges.
Prohibits using facial recognition for real-time tracking (face surveillance) and for immigration enforcement.
Facial recognition matches cannot be the sole basis for arrest or other law enforcement actions.
Mandatory accuracy and bias testing for facial recognition systems to prevent discrimination.
Citizens can sue law enforcement for unlawful use of facial recognition, with potential for damages.
Requires informing individuals about the use of facial recognition in their case and providing related documentation.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_HR_9061
Sponsor: Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]
Process start date: 2022-09-29
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Facial Recognition Act of 2022

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_HR_9061.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2022-09-29.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Law enforcement can only use facial recognition with a court order, except in emergencies.
  • Arrest photo databases must be regularly purged of photos of minors, acquitted individuals, or those released without charges.
  • Prohibits using facial recognition for real-time tracking (face surveillance) and for immigration enforcement.
  • Facial recognition matches cannot be the sole basis for arrest or other law enforcement actions.
  • Mandatory accuracy and bias testing for facial recognition systems to prevent discrimination.
  • Citizens can sue law enforcement for unlawful use of facial recognition, with potential for damages.
  • Requires informing individuals about the use of facial recognition in their case and providing related documentation.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Security Informatization