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Ban on Private Prisons and Lower Inmate Call Fees

This act aims to eliminate private prisons and detention centers, transferring their control to the government. Additionally, it introduces regulations on financial and communication service fees for individuals in correctional and detention facilities to ensure fairness. The act also prohibits the detention of families and establishes alternative support programs.
Key points
End of Private Prisons: Within two years, federal, state, and local prisons and detention centers will be directly controlled by the government, not private companies.
Lower Call Fees: The act sets maximum rates for phone calls from correctional and detention facilities, reducing costs for families and loved ones.
Oversight of Money Transfer Fees: Fees for sending money to incarcerated individuals must be reasonable and proportional to the service cost, under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's oversight.
Prohibition on Family Detention: The act forbids detaining and separating families, promoting community-based support programs instead.
Increased Transparency and Oversight: It mandates regular inspections and public access to detention facility documents, with financial penalties for non-compliance.
Private Right of Action: Citizens can sue entities that violate this act, providing a means to enforce their rights.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Justice is Not For Sale Act of 2021
Print number: HR 994
Sponsor: Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-3]
Process start date: 2021-02-11
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Ban on Private Prisons and Lower Inmate Call Fees

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HR 994.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-02-11.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • End of Private Prisons: Within two years, federal, state, and local prisons and detention centers will be directly controlled by the government, not private companies.
  • Lower Call Fees: The act sets maximum rates for phone calls from correctional and detention facilities, reducing costs for families and loved ones.
  • Oversight of Money Transfer Fees: Fees for sending money to incarcerated individuals must be reasonable and proportional to the service cost, under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's oversight.
  • Prohibition on Family Detention: The act forbids detaining and separating families, promoting community-based support programs instead.
  • Increased Transparency and Oversight: It mandates regular inspections and public access to detention facility documents, with financial penalties for non-compliance.
  • Private Right of Action: Citizens can sue entities that violate this act, providing a means to enforce their rights.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-3].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HR 994

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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Courts and Law Migration