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Requiring Congress Approval for US Withdrawal from NATO

This law aims to ensure the President cannot unilaterally withdraw the United States from NATO. It requires Senate approval or an Act of Congress for such a decision, providing citizens with greater certainty about the stability of US international alliances.
Key points
The President needs 2/3 Senate approval or an Act of Congress to withdraw the US from NATO.
Public funds cannot be used for NATO withdrawal efforts without 2/3 Congressional approval.
The President must notify Congress well in advance of any plans to withdraw from NATO.
Congress's lawyers can go to court to block attempts to withdraw from NATO without the required approval.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_SJRES_17
Sponsor: Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
Process start date: 2021-04-15
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

A joint resolution requiring the advice and consent of the Senate or an Act of Congress to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty and authorizing related litigation, and for other purposes.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_SJRES_17.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-04-15.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The President needs 2/3 Senate approval or an Act of Congress to withdraw the US from NATO.
  • Public funds cannot be used for NATO withdrawal efforts without 2/3 Congressional approval.
  • The President must notify Congress well in advance of any plans to withdraw from NATO.
  • Congress's lawyers can go to court to block attempts to withdraw from NATO without the required approval.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 337.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

CATEGORIES

Security Courts and Law