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Proposed Constitutional Amendment: Supreme Court to Always Have Nine Justices

This proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution aims to fix the number of Supreme Court justices at nine. If ratified, citizens would have certainty regarding the unchanging structure of the highest judicial body, potentially impacting the stability of legal interpretations in the future.
Key points
Establishes that the U.S. Supreme Court will always consist of nine justices.
Requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_SJRES_9
Sponsor: Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
Process start date: 2021-03-01
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_SJRES_9.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-03-01.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Establishes that the U.S. Supreme Court will always consist of nine justices.
  • Requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 8.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-28.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law