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Protecting Native American Heritage: Stricter Penalties and Export Control

New regulations aim to better protect valuable Native American cultural and archaeological items. They introduce stricter penalties for illegal trafficking and export of these items, and facilitate their return to rightful owners. Citizens should be aware of new rules regarding the trade and possession of such artifacts.
Key points
Increased prison sentences for illegal trafficking of Native American cultural items from 5 to 10 years.
Prohibited the export of illegally obtained items and created a certification system for legal export.
Established working groups, including with Native tribes, to support the implementation of regulations and voluntary return of heritage.
Sensitive information provided by Native tribes is protected from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_1471
Sponsor: Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]
Process start date: 2021-04-29