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Human-Animal Chimera Prohibition: New Regulations and Penalties

This act prohibits the creation, transfer, and transport of specific types of human-animal chimeras, which are organisms combining human and animal characteristics. Its purpose is to address ethical and scientific concerns, with violations carrying substantial fines and imprisonment. Citizens should note that the act does not prohibit research involving transgenic animals or human organ, tissue, or cell transplants into animals, provided they do not violate the main prohibitions.
Key points
The act prohibits creating, transferring, and transporting organisms that are a combination of human and animal, including embryos of uncertain species membership.
It introduces financial penalties of up to $1 million or twice the gross pecuniary gain, as well as imprisonment for up to 10 years for violations.
It clarifies that the prohibitions do not apply to research on animals with human genes or transplants of human tissues into animals, as long as they do not result in prohibited chimeras.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_1800
Sponsor: Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]
Process start date: 2021-05-25
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Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Human-Animal Chimera Prohibition Act of 2021

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_S_1800.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-05-25.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The act prohibits creating, transferring, and transporting organisms that are a combination of human and animal, including embryos of uncertain species membership.
  • It introduces financial penalties of up to $1 million or twice the gross pecuniary gain, as well as imprisonment for up to 10 years for violations.
  • It clarifies that the prohibitions do not apply to research on animals with human genes or transplants of human tissues into animals, as long as they do not result in prohibited chimeras.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-01-02.

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