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New Rules for Cell-Site Simulator Use: Protecting Citizen Privacy

This act introduces strict new rules for law enforcement's use of cell-site simulators (devices that track phones). It aims to protect citizen privacy by generally requiring a court warrant and limiting data collection on bystanders. Citizens gain the right to sue agencies for unlawful use of these devices.
Key points
Prohibits the use of cell-site simulators without a court warrant, with limited exceptions (e.g., immediate danger to life).
Requires a court warrant specifying the area and duration of device operation, prioritizing less intrusive methods.
Mandates disclosure of potential disruptions to phone services (e.g., 911 calls) and measures to minimize such disruptions.
Establishes a requirement to destroy data collected on individuals who are not the target of surveillance.
Grants citizens the right to file a civil action against agencies for unlawful cell-site simulator operations.
Requires annual reports to Congress on the use of these devices by federal agencies.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_2122
Sponsor: Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]
Process start date: 2021-06-17