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Protecting Women's Sports: Defining Sex in School Athletics

This bill aims to ensure that in federally funded athletic programs for women and girls, participation is limited to individuals whose sex at birth is female, based on reproductive biology and genetics. This means individuals identified as male at birth would not be permitted to participate in these programs. The goal is to safeguard fair competition for women and girls in sports.
Key points
Sex in sports will be determined solely by reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
Individuals identified as male at birth will not be allowed to participate in women's or girls' athletic programs receiving federal funds.
The act seeks to protect competitive opportunities for women and girls in sports.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2021
Print number: S 251
Sponsor: Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]
Process start date: 2021-02-04
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Protecting Women's Sports: Defining Sex in School Athletics

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is S 251.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2021-02-04.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Sex in sports will be determined solely by reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
  • Individuals identified as male at birth will not be allowed to participate in women's or girls' athletic programs receiving federal funds.
  • The act seeks to protect competitive opportunities for women and girls in sports.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-29.

Analysis and Potential Impact of S 251

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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Education