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Expanded Tribal Court Jurisdiction for Sexual Violence Cases

This act expands the authority of tribal courts, allowing them to prosecute crimes involving sexual violence, human trafficking, and stalking within tribal lands. This aims to provide justice for victims and strengthen tribal justice systems, potentially improving safety and protecting citizens' rights in these areas.
Key points
Tribal courts gain the power to prosecute perpetrators of sexual violence, sex trafficking, stalking, domestic violence, and other related crimes within tribal lands.
The act defines new offenses, such as sexual violence and sex trafficking, that can be prosecuted by tribal courts.
The federal government can reimburse tribes for criminal prosecution expenses and provide grants to strengthen their justice systems, including law enforcement, courts, and detention facilities.
Funds will be provided for legal defense for defendants and support for crime victims and their families.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_3328
Sponsor: Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]
Process start date: 2021-12-07