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UNRWA Accountability and Transparency Act: New Funding Conditions

This act introduces strict new conditions for United States funding of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). Citizens should be aware that financial aid will be withheld if UNRWA fails to meet specific requirements regarding transparency, counter-terrorism, and antisemitism, as well as the definition of a refugee. This aims to ensure that American money does not support activities inconsistent with U.S. policy.
Key points
Withholding of U.S. contributions to UNRWA unless the agency meets rigorous conditions concerning personnel, facilities, and educational materials.
A new definition of Palestinian refugee, limiting refugee status to individuals directly displaced in 1948 and their immediate family, without intergenerational inheritance of status.
Requirement for comprehensive financial audits of UNRWA by an independent firm, agreed upon by Israel and the Palestinian Authority, to prevent the diversion of funds to terrorist organizations.
Limitation on the amount of U.S. contributions to UNRWA to the highest contribution made by an Arab League member country and proportionally to the U.S. contribution to UNHCR.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_3467
Sponsor: Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]
Process start date: 2022-01-18