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Limits on US Public Debt Held by Foreign Entities

This new law aims to limit the amount of US public debt that can be held by foreign governments, companies, and individuals. This is intended to enhance the country's financial security. Citizens may experience an indirect impact through economic stabilization.
Key points
The act sets a limit that no more than one-third of the total US public debt can be held by foreign entities.
Additionally, no single foreign country can hold more than 5% of the total US public debt.
The US President can temporarily waive these limits if it is in the important national interest, with notification to Congress.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_3801
Sponsor: Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]
Process start date: 2022-03-10
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

National Debt is National Security Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_S_3801.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2022-03-10.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The act sets a limit that no more than one-third of the total US public debt can be held by foreign entities.
  • Additionally, no single foreign country can hold more than 5% of the total US public debt.
  • The US President can temporarily waive these limits if it is in the important national interest, with notification to Congress.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-29.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Economy Security