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Tax Changes: New Depreciation Rules for Business and Rental Properties

This act modifies how depreciation is calculated for nonresidential real property and residential rental property. It changes the recovery period and introduces a neutral cost recovery mechanism based on inflation indicators. These changes affect how property value is accounted for over time.
Key points
Nonresidential and residential rental properties will be depreciated over a 20-year period.
A neutral cost recovery system is introduced, utilizing the GDP deflator to calculate additional deductions.
Additional deductions from neutral cost recovery are not treated as depreciation for purposes of sections 1245 and 1250, nor do they affect the adjusted basis of the property.
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_4012
Sponsor: Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]
Process start date: 2022-04-06