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US Mineral Independence: Less Reliance on China for Defense

This act aims to reduce the US military's reliance on critical minerals from China. It means the government will seek to source these minerals from the US or allied countries, potentially impacting supply stability and national security. These actions are intended to ensure the military has access to necessary materials, regardless of global tensions.
Key points
Expand mining and processing of critical minerals in the US and allied countries by 2027.
Require the Department of Defense to procure critical minerals processed in the US or allied countries.
Develop a strategy to transition defense stockpiles away from reliance on minerals from competitor nations by 2027.
Support the development of domestic mineral processing capabilities through investment and changes in acquisition policies.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 117_S_5195
Sponsor: Sen. Romney, Mitt [R-UT]
Process start date: 2022-12-07
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Critical Mineral Independence Act of 2022

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 117_S_5195.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2022-12-07.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Expand mining and processing of critical minerals in the US and allied countries by 2027.
  • Require the Department of Defense to procure critical minerals processed in the US or allied countries.
  • Develop a strategy to transition defense stockpiles away from reliance on minerals from competitor nations by 2027.
  • Support the development of domestic mineral processing capabilities through investment and changes in acquisition policies.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Romney, Mitt [R-UT].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-29.

CATEGORIES

Security Economy Public Investments