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Congressional Term Limits: New Rules for Senate and House Members

A proposed constitutional amendment aims to limit the number of consecutive terms that members of Congress can serve. If adopted, this would impact how long politicians can hold office, potentially leading to more frequent changes in Congress's composition. Citizens might feel their representatives are more accountable and less entrenched in long-term power structures.
Key points
Senators would be limited to two consecutive terms, followed by a break.
Representatives would be limited to six consecutive terms, followed by a break.
Current members (from the 118th Congress onwards) can serve unlimited consecutive terms, but must take a break after their final consecutive term.
Terms served to fill a vacancy will not count towards the limit unless they exceed three years for a Senator or one year for a Representative.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HJRES_20
Sponsor: Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]
Process start date: 2023-01-12
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HJRES_20.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-01-12.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Senators would be limited to two consecutive terms, followed by a break.
  • Representatives would be limited to six consecutive terms, followed by a break.
  • Current members (from the 118th Congress onwards) can serve unlimited consecutive terms, but must take a break after their final consecutive term.
  • Terms served to fill a vacancy will not count towards the limit unless they exceed three years for a Senator or one year for a Representative.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-24.

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