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Free Speech Protection: Ending Lawsuits Designed to Silence Citizens

This act aims to protect citizens from so-called SLAPP lawsuits, which are baseless legal actions intended to silence criticism or public participation. It will allow for quicker dismissal of such cases and may require the plaintiff to cover legal costs, enabling citizens to freely express opinions and engage in public affairs without fear of expensive litigation.
Key points
Establishes a procedure for quickly dismissing lawsuits intended to silence free speech (SLAPP lawsuits).
Individuals sued for exercising constitutional rights (e.g., freedom of speech, assembly) can request a swift dismissal.
If a lawsuit is deemed a SLAPP, the plaintiff may be ordered to pay court costs and attorney fees.
The act applies to federal cases and aims to protect citizens from the misuse of the court system to suppress public debate.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_10310
Sponsor: Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]
Process start date: 2024-12-05