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Justice for Black Farmers: Land, Support, and Equal Opportunities

This act aims to rectify historical discrimination against Black farmers and ranchers in the U.S. It introduces land grant programs, financial assistance, reforms within the Department of Agriculture, and changes to agricultural market regulations to ensure equal opportunities and access to resources. This is intended to help build financial stability and agricultural development for this group of citizens.
Key points
Land Grant Program: Black U.S. citizens can receive up to 160 acres of agricultural land free of charge, with priority for veterans and those with agricultural experience.
Financial Support: New rules for agricultural loans with zero interest for 7 years and deferred payments for 24 months for land grant recipients and other socially disadvantaged farmers.
Department of Agriculture Reform: Establishment of an independent oversight board and an Equity Commission to investigate and prevent discrimination, and streamline the complaint process.
Foreclosure Moratorium: Halting foreclosure proceedings against farmers who have filed discrimination complaints, and a general moratorium on agricultural land foreclosures during the public health emergency.
HBCU Funding: Significant funds for Historically Black Colleges and Universities to develop agricultural programs and research.
Market Regulation Changes: Introduction of new rules for contracts and market practices in the meat and poultry sectors to protect farmers from unfair practices by large corporations.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_1167
Sponsor: Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]
Process start date: 2023-02-24