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Strengthening Credit Protection: Banning Discrimination, New Penalties, and Oversight.

This law significantly expands protection against discrimination when applying for credit, adding new prohibited grounds such as ZIP Code, gender identity, or income from public assistance. It establishes a new office to test lender fairness and introduces severe criminal penalties for knowingly violating anti-discrimination rules. Citizens gain greater ability to seek relief, and lending companies face strict oversight.
Key points
Expanded Discrimination Protection: Lenders are explicitly prohibited from denying credit based on ZIP Code, census tract, sexual orientation, gender identity, or income derived from public assistance programs.
New Federal Oversight: A new federal office will actively test (using undercover individuals) lender fairness and refer violations to the Attorney General for prosecution.
Severe Penalties: New criminal penalties, including high fines (up to $100,000 per violation) and imprisonment (up to 20 years), are introduced for knowing and willful violations of anti-discrimination laws.
Easier Legal Action: The definition of "aggrieved person" is broadened, making it easier for individuals and organizations to seek relief and damages for discriminatory credit practices.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_166
Sponsor: Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]
Process start date: 2023-01-09