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Streamlining H-2A Agricultural Worker Program for Farmers

This act modifies the H-2A program, which allows farmers to hire temporary foreign agricultural workers. Key changes include shifting oversight from the Department of Labor to the Department of Agriculture, speeding up application approvals, and adjusting rules for wages and housing. The goal is to simplify procedures for agricultural employers.
Key points
Oversight of the H-2A program moves from the Department of Labor to the Department of Agriculture, aiming to simplify the hiring process for farmers.
H-2A applications will be processed faster; if no decision is made within 15 days, the application is automatically approved.
A wage cap for H-2A workers is introduced, not exceeding 115% of the highest federal or state minimum wage.
Housing rules are updated, allowing for a housing allowance in some cases instead of direct housing provision.
New rules are set for the duration of H-2A worker stays in the U.S. and limitations on access to legal aid from the Legal Services Corporation.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_1778
Sponsor: Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]
Process start date: 2023-03-24
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

BARN Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_1778.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-03-24.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Oversight of the H-2A program moves from the Department of Labor to the Department of Agriculture, aiming to simplify the hiring process for farmers.
  • H-2A applications will be processed faster; if no decision is made within 15 days, the application is automatically approved.
  • A wage cap for H-2A workers is introduced, not exceeding 115% of the highest federal or state minimum wage.
  • Housing rules are updated, allowing for a housing allowance in some cases instead of direct housing provision.
  • New rules are set for the duration of H-2A worker stays in the U.S. and limitations on access to legal aid from the Legal Services Corporation.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-24.

CATEGORIES

Agriculture Labor Migration