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Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2023: Revised Waiting Periods and Petitions

This bill amends the federal background check procedures (NICS) for firearm transfers. If the system does not notify the licensee of a result, the transfer cannot proceed until 10 business days have elapsed, the buyer submits a petition, and an additional 10 business days have elapsed since the petition was submitted. The bill also requires the Attorney General to make the petition form available and mandates GAO reports on the effectiveness of these provisions in preventing transfers to prohibited persons.
Key points
Requires a waiting period of 10 business days from the initial NICS contact if no decision is rendered.
Mandates that the buyer submit a petition for review, followed by an additional 10-business-day waiting period before a transfer can occur.
Requires the GAO to analyze the extent to which these new procedures have prevented firearms from being transferred to prohibited persons.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_2403
Sponsor: Rep. Clyburn, James E. [D-SC-6]
Process start date: 2023-03-30