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North Dakota Land Exchange: Supporting Schools and Tribal Nations

This act allows North Dakota to exchange lands it received from the federal government that are located within Indian reservations. This will give Indian Tribes greater control over their lands, while North Dakota will receive other lands of similar value to support schools and other public institutions.
Key points
North Dakota can relinquish lands within Indian reservations in exchange for other federal lands of equal value.
Indian Tribes will gain greater control over lands within their reservations, enhancing their sovereignty.
The land exchange aims to support the funding of schools and other public institutions in North Dakota.
The value of exchanged lands will be carefully assessed, with any differences in value being equalized.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
North Dakota Trust Lands Completion Act of 2023
Print number: HR 2405
Sponsor: Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]
Process start date: 2023-03-30
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about North Dakota Land Exchange: Supporting Schools and Tribal Nations

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HR 2405.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-03-30.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • North Dakota can relinquish lands within Indian reservations in exchange for other federal lands of equal value.
  • Indian Tribes will gain greater control over lands within their reservations, enhancing their sovereignty.
  • The land exchange aims to support the funding of schools and other public institutions in North Dakota.
  • The value of exchanged lands will be carefully assessed, with any differences in value being equalized.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-24.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HR 2405

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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