Puerto Rico's Future: Choosing Political Status
This act allows the people of Puerto Rico to choose their future political status through a vote. Citizens will decide whether Puerto Rico becomes an independent nation, a sovereign state in free association with the United States, or the 51st U.S. state. The outcome will impact their rights, responsibilities, citizenship, and relationship with the federal government.
Key points
A plebiscite will be held on November 2, 2025, with a potential runoff on March 8, 2026, if no option receives a majority.
Voters will choose from three options: Independence, Sovereignty in Free Association with the United States, or Statehood.
Depending on the chosen status, rules regarding citizenship, taxation, federal benefits, and legal/economic ties with the U.S. will change.
All voter education materials and ballots will be available in English and Spanish, and the process will be overseen by independent observers.
Expired
Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_2757
Sponsor: Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]
Process start date: 2023-04-20