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Infant Protection: New Hospital Security Rules and Penalties for Baby Switching

This new law mandates security procedures in hospitals to prevent infant abductions and baby switching. Hospitals failing to comply may face financial penalties. Additionally, baby switching is now a federal crime, subject to significant fines and imprisonment.
Key points
Hospitals receiving Medicare funds must implement infant identification systems and procedures to prevent abduction or switching.
Hospitals without proper security procedures may face penalties up to $50,000.
Knowingly altering newborn identification records to misidentify a baby is now a federal crime, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and substantial fines.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_282
Sponsor: Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]
Process start date: 2023-01-11
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_282.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-01-11.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Hospitals receiving Medicare funds must implement infant identification systems and procedures to prevent abduction or switching.
  • Hospitals without proper security procedures may face penalties up to $50,000.
  • Knowingly altering newborn identification records to misidentify a baby is now a federal crime, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and substantial fines.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

CATEGORIES

Health Security Family Courts and Law