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Firearm Silencer Ban and Buy-Back Program

This new law establishes a nationwide ban on the possession, sale, and manufacture of firearm silencers for most citizens. To facilitate compliance, the government will launch a buy-back program, offering compensation for surrendered silencers. These changes aim to enhance public safety by restricting access to these devices.
Key points
Prohibits private possession, sale, manufacture, and import of firearm silencers.
Exceptions apply to law enforcement, certain nuclear licensees, and licensed manufacturers for testing.
A 90-day government buy-back program will be established to compensate individuals for surrendered silencers.
Violations of the ban will result in penalties, and silencers may be seized.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_2985
Sponsor: Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]
Process start date: 2023-04-27
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

HEAR Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_2985.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-04-27.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Prohibits private possession, sale, manufacture, and import of firearm silencers.
  • Exceptions apply to law enforcement, certain nuclear licensees, and licensed manufacturers for testing.
  • A 90-day government buy-back program will be established to compensate individuals for surrendered silencers.
  • Violations of the ban will result in penalties, and silencers may be seized.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

CATEGORIES

Security Courts and Law