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Mandatory Background Checks for All Gun Sales at Gun Shows.

This law mandates criminal background checks for all firearm transfers occurring at gun shows, including those between private, unlicensed individuals. This change requires private sellers and buyers at these events to use a licensed dealer to process the transaction and conduct the necessary background check, aiming to prevent prohibited persons from acquiring weapons. The legislation also imposes significant new registration and record-keeping duties on gun show operators.
Key points
All private firearm sales at gun shows must now be facilitated by a licensed dealer who performs a mandatory background check on the buyer.
Gun show operators must register with the Attorney General, maintain detailed vendor records, and notify authorities of planned events 30 days in advance.
New, stricter criminal and civil penalties are introduced for violations of the background check and operator requirements.
Federal agencies (ATF) gain increased inspection authority to examine records and inventory at gun shows without requiring a warrant.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_3122
Sponsor: Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]
Process start date: 2023-05-05
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Summarized by: gemini-flash-latest
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_3122.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-05-05.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • All private firearm sales at gun shows must now be facilitated by a licensed dealer who performs a mandatory background check on the buyer.
  • Gun show operators must register with the Attorney General, maintain detailed vendor records, and notify authorities of planned events 30 days in advance.
  • New, stricter criminal and civil penalties are introduced for violations of the background check and operator requirements.
  • Federal agencies (ATF) gain increased inspection authority to examine records and inventory at gun shows without requiring a warrant.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-30.

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Security Courts and Law